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英语句法解构问题

来源:www.hbdnlaw.com 2024-12-14

What if later in life they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and instead of opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just stare at it and wonder, What if it isn’t a door? That is, What if it isn’t a real opportunity?


这个句子比较长,个人是如此解构的,不知是不是正确,请各位老师指正:


What if+状语later in life+主语they+谓语come to+宾语a metaphorical door+插入语like an opportunity(机会) of some sort,+状语and instead of opening the door and taking the opportunity,+主语they+谓语just stare at+宾语it+谓语wonder+宾语从句What if it isn’t a door?

主语That+系动词is+宾语从句What if it isn’t a real opportunity?

剖析结构要从大处着眼,先找出基本框架,然后逐个细分。

What if.....? ——这是一个主句省略的说法。主句不完整。补充完整是:

What will happen if....?

What can they do if...?

What (主句:“他们该如何解决”)if later in life they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and instead of opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just stare at it and wonder, What if it isn’t a door?(条件从句:“假如....”)

That is, What if it isn’t a real opportunity? (另外一句)

if 从句结构剖析:

if later in life (时间状语)they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, (第一个并列分句)and instead of opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just stare at it and wonder, What if it isn’t a door?(第二个并列分句)

第一个并列分句:they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, (door 的非限制性定语)

第二个并列分句:and instead of opening the door and taking the opportunity, (方法状语)they just stare atit and wonder, What if it isn’t a door? (wonder 的直接宾语)

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